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Chapter6

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

IBM began developing the FireWire standard in the 1980s.
 

 2. 

CompactFlash NICs are most frequently used to connect devices too small to handle PCMCIA slots.
 

 3. 

It is best to perform connectivity tests on a computer connected to a live network.
 

 4. 

Bridges are protocol independent.
 

 5. 

Cut-through switches can detect corrupt packets.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 6. 

Nearly all NICs contain a(n) ____, the device that transmits and receives data signals.
a.
keyboard port
c.
data transceiver
b.
mouse port
d.
antenna
 

 7. 

By far, the most popular expansion board NIC is one that uses a(n) ____ bus.
a.
onboard
c.
ExpressCard
b.
PCI
d.
ISA
 

 8. 

PCIe slots vary depending on the number of ____ they support.
a.
lanes
c.
cards
b.
labels
d.
processors
 

 9. 

CompactFlash is an example of a peripheral device attached to the computer’s ____ bus.
a.
internal
c.
onboard
b.
external
d.
remote
 

 10. 

The primary difference between the two USB standards is ____.
a.
connector pin organization
c.
speed
b.
security limitations
d.
transceiver placement
 

 11. 

____ is a set of data or instructions that has been saved to a ROM (read-only memory) chip (which is on the NIC).
a.
Micro code
c.
EEPROM
b.
Firmware
d.
Driver code
 

 12. 

Each time a computer starts up, the device drivers for all its connected peripherals are loaded into ____.
a.
ROM
c.
RAM
b.
EEPROM
d.
CMOS
 

 13. 

If the ____ NIC LED indicator is blinking, the NIC is functioning and receiving frames.
a.
LNK
c.
TX
b.
ACT
d.
RX
 

 14. 

A(n) ____ is the circuit board wire over which a device issues voltage to signal this request.
a.
interrupt
c.
IRQ number
b.
IRQ
d.
RX
 

 15. 

____ is a type of microchip that requires very little energy to operate.
a.
ROM
c.
CMOS
b.
RAM
d.
EEPROM
 

 16. 

The ____ is a simple set of instructions that enables a computer to initially recognize its hardware.
a.
BIOS
c.
EEPROM
b.
Firmware
d.
Driver code
 

 17. 

The ____ setting specifies, in hexadecimal notation, which area of memory will act as a channel for moving data between the NIC and the CPU.
a.
memory range
c.
IRQ range
b.
base I/O port
d.
firmware ROM
 

 18. 

A NIC’s transmission characteristics are held in the adapter’s ____.
a.
slot
c.
ROM
b.
RAM
d.
firmware
 

 19. 

A ____ is a repeater with more than one output port.
a.
bridge
c.
hub
b.
switch
d.
router
 

 20. 

____ hubs possess internal processing capabilities.
a.
Passive
c.
Stand-alone hubs
b.
Intelligent
d.
Workgroup
 

 21. 

Switches can create ____ by grouping a number of ports into a broadcast domain.
a.
trunks
c.
gateways
b.
spanning trees
d.
VLANs
 

 22. 

To eliminate the possibility of a broadcast storm, switches and bridges implement the ____.
a.
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
b.
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
c.
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
d.
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol
 

 23. 

Switches that operate anywhere between Layer 4 and Layer 7 are also known as ____ switches.
a.
peripheral
c.
content
b.
STP
d.
multiport
 

 24. 

A ____ is a multiport connectivity device that directs data between nodes on a network.
a.
switch
c.
router
b.
bridge
d.
gateway
 

 25. 

____ routing is a technique in which a network administrator programs a router to use specific paths between nodes.
a.
Static
c.
Best path
b.
Dynamic
d.
Link-state
 

 26. 

____ are combinations of networking hardware and software that connect two dissimilar kinds of networks.
a.
Routers
c.
Gateways
b.
Switches
d.
Broadcast domains
 



 
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